Article

Beta

August 22, 2026 · Aditya Gupta

Investing

Beta measures a stock's volatility relative to the overall market (S&P 500 = beta of 1). Stocks with beta > 1 are more volatile than market (a beta-1.5 stock moves 1.5% for every 1% market move); beta < 1 stocks are less volatile (utilities often 0.5-0.7). Negative beta is rare (gold sometimes). Beta is calculated from historical price movements over a defined period. High-beta portfolios offer higher expected returns with higher volatility — appropriate for long horizons. Low-beta portfolios offer stability for shorter horizons. Beta only captures market correlation; idiosyncratic risk (company-specific) requires diversification.

Investing

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