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Loans & Mortgages

Loan Prepayment Calculator

See what a lump-sum prepayment actually saves you — and, more importantly, which of the two payoff options your lender offers is worth several times more than the other.

  • Updated Aug 17, 2026
  • Reviewed by the BSF CPA Editorial Team
  • US loans & mortgages
  • 9 min read
Quick Answer

The same prepayment is worth about four times more if you shorten the term instead of lowering the payment. Put $25,000 against a $350,000 mortgage at 6.65% with 30 years left: keep the payment and you finish 5 years 7 months early, saving $125,541 in interest. Take the lower payment instead and you save only $32,777. Identical money, $92,764 difference.

Enter your current balance, rate, years remaining and the lump sum you plan to pay, then choose which option your lender is offering.

Every prepayment on a long-term loan kills future interest. But where you apply it matters: a $20,000 prepayment in year 2 of a 30-year mortgage saves dramatically more than the same prepayment in year 25. This calculator quantifies the savings — and helps you choose between reducing the term (max savings) or reducing the payment (cash-flow relief).

Loan Prepayment Calculator

See how much interest you save by prepaying — and whether to reduce the term or the payment.

$

Rate8.00%

Years15

$


Prepayment Savings

Total Interest Saved
Original Payment
New Payment
Original Term
New Term

How to read your results

OutputWhat it meansWhy it matters
Interest savedInterest avoided versus not prepaying at allThe headline benefit, and it swings hugely on which option you pick.
Original paymentYour monthly payment before prepayingThe baseline.
New paymentPayment after the prepaymentUnchanged if you shorten the term; lower if you reduce the payment.
Original termYears and months remaining todayWhat you entered.
New termWhen you actually finishShortens if you keep the payment; unchanged if you cut it.
Two things to know before you start

The rate field moves in 0.05 steps. If your rate is 6.67%, the field will snap to 6.65% — the closest available. The effect on the result is small but it is not exact, so read the figure as an estimate.

This models one lump sum paid now, not a recurring monthly overpayment. For regular extra payments, see the note in the FAQ.

What a prepayment actually does

Interest accrues on the outstanding balance. A prepayment goes entirely against principal, so it removes not just that amount but every future month of interest that balance would have generated. The earlier in the loan you do it, the more months of interest you cancel — which is why the same dollar is worth far more in year two than in year twenty.

That is also why the saving looks disproportionate. On the mortgage example below, $25,000 prevents $125,541 of interest. You are not earning five times your money; you are cancelling 30 years of compounding on that slice of principal.

The two options — and why one wins

After a prepayment, lenders generally offer a choice. Both use exactly the same money, and they are not close in value.

Option A

Reduce the term

Keep paying the same amount each month. The balance clears sooner and you skip years of payments entirely.

Option B

Reduce the payment

Keep the original end date and pay less each month. Immediate cash-flow relief, far less interest saved.

PrepaymentReduce term — savedReduce payment — savedTerm option is worth
$5,000$28,703$6,5554.4×
$10,000$57,406$13,1114.4×
$25,000$125,541$32,7773.8×
$50,000$210,638$65,5543.2×
$100,000$317,919$131,1072.4×

$350,000 balance at 6.65% with 30 years remaining.

Why the gap is so large

Reducing the payment keeps you in the loan for the full original term, so you carry a balance — and pay interest on it — for all 30 years. Reducing the term cancels the final years outright, and those are the years where you would still be paying interest on a balance that has barely moved.

Choose the lower payment only if you genuinely need the monthly cash flow. If you can carry the current payment, the term option is worth two to four times as much.

The formula

i = rate ÷ 12  ·  n = years × 12
payment = balance × i × (1 + i)n ÷ [(1 + i)n − 1]
new balance = balance − prepayment

Reduce term: months = −ln(1 − i × new balance ÷ payment) ÷ ln(1 + i)
Reduce payment: new payment = new balance × i × (1 + i)n ÷ [(1 + i)n − 1]

interest saved = (old payment × n − balance) − (new interest)
  • i Monthly rate — annual rate divided by 12.
  • n Months remaining, from the years field.
  • months Rounded up to a whole month, so the final payment is treated as a full one.

Three worked examples

Example 1 — Mortgage, reduce the term

$350,000 balance, 6.65%, 30 years left, $25,000 prepayment

Payment stays at $2,247. The term falls from 30 years to 24 years 5 months — five years and seven months of payments removed, worth about $150,500 in payments you never make. Interest saved: $125,541.

Example 2 — Same loan, same money, reduce the payment

Identical inputs, "reduce payment" selected

The payment drops from $2,247 to $2,086 — $161 a month back in your pocket, $57,960 over the full term. But you still finish in 30 years, and interest saved is only $32,777. The choice between the two options is worth $92,764.

Example 3 — High-rate consumer debt

$25,000 balance, 12.40%, 5 years left, $5,000 prepayment

Payment stays at $561, the term drops from 5 years to 3 years 9 months, and interest saved is $3,418 — a 68% return on the $5,000, realised over less than four years and completely risk-free. Short high-rate loans repay prepayment faster than long cheap ones in percentage terms, even though the dollar totals are smaller.

How much to prepay

Savings scale almost linearly with the amount, so there is no threshold you need to reach before it is "worth it". On the mortgage example, every $5,000 removes roughly 15 months and about $28,700 of interest:

PrepaymentNew termYears savedInterest savedSaved per $1 paid
$5,00028y 9m1y 3m$28,703$5.74
$10,00027y 6m2y 6m$57,406$5.74
$25,00024y 5m5y 7m$125,541$5.02
$50,00020y 4m9y 8m$210,638$4.21
$100,00014y 6m15y 6m$317,919$3.18

The return per dollar declines as the amount rises, because larger prepayments remove the cheapest, latest years first. A modest early prepayment is remarkably efficient — the first $5,000 works harder than the hundred-thousandth.

Prepaying as an investment

A prepayment earns a guaranteed, tax-free return equal to your interest rate. Nothing else in personal finance offers a certain return at that level, so the higher your rate, the stronger the case:

RatePaymentNew termInterest saved on $25,000
5.65%$2,02025y 2m$92,179
6.65%$2,24724y 5m$125,541
7.65%$2,48323y 7m$166,214

Two percentage points of rate nearly doubles what the same $25,000 saves. It also follows that time remaining matters enormously: on the same balance and rate, $25,000 saves $125,541 with 30 years left, $59,496 with 20 years, and $36,556 with 15.

When not to prepay

You have higher-rate debt

Clear credit cards and personal loans first. Prepaying a 6.65% mortgage while carrying a 22% card balance loses money every month.

You have no emergency fund

Money in a mortgage is hard to retrieve. Three to six months of expenses in cash comes first — a prepayment cannot be withdrawn when the roof leaks.

You are missing an employer match

A 50% or 100% match on retirement contributions beats any mortgage rate immediately. Take the free money first.

Your rate is very low

Against a 3% loan, the guaranteed 3% return is easy to beat elsewhere over a long horizon. Against 6.65%, that argument is much weaker.

Common mistakes

Mistake 1

Taking the lower payment by default

Lenders often present it first. It is worth two to four times less. Ask explicitly to keep the payment and shorten the term.

Mistake 2

Not specifying "apply to principal"

Unmarked extra money may be held as a prepaid future instalment rather than reducing principal — which saves nothing. Put it in writing.

Mistake 3

Ignoring prepayment penalties

Rare on US mortgages but real on some loans, and common on precomputed-interest consumer loans. Check before paying.

Mistake 4

Waiting to accumulate a big sum

Every month you wait, the loan accrues interest. Smaller amounts applied sooner beat a larger amount applied later.

Mistake 5

Emptying savings to do it

Home equity is illiquid. Keep the emergency fund intact; a prepayment you have to reverse with a credit card is a bad trade.

Mistake 6

Assuming re-amortization is automatic

Many servicers require a written request and charge a fee to recast. Keeping the payment and shortening the term usually needs no recast at all.

Best practices

Keep the payment, shorten the term

Unless you need the cash flow, this is worth $92,764 more on Example 1's numbers. It is the single highest-value decision on this page.

Prepay early in the loan

The benefit falls as the remaining term shrinks — $125,541 with 30 years left against $36,556 with 15. Sooner is materially better.

Clear the highest rate first

The guaranteed return equals the rate, so a 12.40% loan repays prepayment twice as fast as a 6.65% one.

Get the application confirmed in writing

After paying, check the next statement shows a reduced principal balance and, if you chose it, a shorter remaining term.

Frequently asked questions

Should I reduce my term or my payment?

Reduce the term if you can carry the current payment — it saves two to four times more. On a $350,000 loan at 6.65% with 30 years left, a $25,000 prepayment saves $125,541 by shortening the term but only $32,777 by lowering the payment.

Does this handle regular monthly overpayments?

No — it models a single lump sum paid now. Recurring extra payments save more than one lump of the same total, because each instalment starts working immediately. Treat this as a conservative estimate for that case.

Why does the rate field jump in 0.05 steps?

The input is set to increments of 0.05, so 6.67% becomes 6.65%. The difference in the result is small — a few dollars a month — but the output is an estimate rather than an exact match to your statement.

Are there prepayment penalties?

Most US mortgages written today have none, and federal rules sharply limit them on qualified mortgages. They still appear on some commercial, auto and older loans, and precomputed-interest consumer loans limit the benefit. Check your note first.

Is prepaying better than investing?

It is a guaranteed, tax-free return equal to your rate. Markets may return more over long horizons but not with certainty. At 6.65% the guaranteed return is competitive; at 3% it is much easier to beat elsewhere.

Will prepaying hurt my credit score?

No. Reducing a balance generally helps or is neutral. Fully closing an old instalment account can slightly shorten average account age, but the effect is small and short-lived.

What about the mortgage interest deduction?

It reduces the effective cost of the interest only if you itemise. Most filers take the standard deduction and get no benefit, in which case the full rate is your real cost. Speak to a tax professional about your situation.

What is recasting?

Recasting re-amortizes the loan over the remaining term after a large prepayment, lowering the payment while keeping the rate. That is the "reduce payment" option here. Servicers usually charge a fee and require a written request.

How do I make sure it goes to principal?

State "apply to principal" in writing with the payment. Otherwise some servicers treat extra money as an early payment of next month's instalment, which saves no interest at all. Confirm on the following statement.

Does prepaying reduce my escrow payment?

No. Property taxes and insurance are unrelated to the loan balance, so the escrow portion is unchanged. Only the principal and interest portion is affected.

Is it too late to prepay near the end of a loan?

The benefit is much smaller. By then most of each payment is already principal, so there is little interest left to cancel — $36,556 saved with 15 years remaining against $125,541 with 30, on the same balance and prepayment.

Should I prepay or refinance?

They solve different problems. Refinancing lowers the rate on the whole balance; prepaying removes principal at the existing rate. If current rates are meaningfully below yours, price a refinance first, then prepay the new loan.

Methodology & sources

Payments use the standard fixed-rate amortization formula with monthly compounding and end-of-month payments. The prepayment is applied immediately to principal. In term-reduction mode the payment is held constant and the remaining months solved logarithmically, rounded up to a whole month; in payment-reduction mode the balance is re-amortized over the original remaining term. Interest saved compares total interest with and without the prepayment. Prepayment penalties, fees and escrow are excluded. The rate input accepts 0.05 increments.

Sources
  1. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — prepayment penalty rules for qualified mortgages, Regulation Z.
  2. Standard loan amortization mathematics; all figures independently verified against the live tool.
  3. Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey — reference rates, August 2026.
BSF
BSF CPA Editorial Team
Certified Public Accountants & financial analysts

Our team reviews every calculator against current rules and re-verifies its arithmetic against an independent model before publication.

For educational purposes only; not financial, tax or legal advice. Loan terms, prepayment rules and penalties vary by lender and change over time. Check your loan agreement and confirm figures with your servicer before making a prepayment.

Related resources

Ask for the right option, in writing

Before you send the money, confirm two things with your servicer: that it applies to principal, and that your term shortens rather than your payment falling.

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