20 Side-by-Side Financial Comparisons | BSF

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Side-by-Side Financial Decisions

Every important money decision boiled down to a verdict, a comparison table, and the calculator that runs your numbers. 20 US-specific comparisons covering retirement, tax, debt, housing, insurance, investing, and business structure.

20 head-to-head decisions

Pick the right side of every money decision

Each comparison gives you the verdict, a side-by-side table, and links to the calculator that runs your specific numbers. All US-2026 current.

01 · Retirement

401(k) vs Roth IRA

Pre-tax now or tax-free later? The right sequence for your first $30K.

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02 · Retirement

Traditional vs Roth 401(k)

Same limit, different tax timing. Bracket-based decision rules.

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03 · Tax

Standard vs Itemized Deduction

When do mortgage interest and SALT beat the $14,600 standard?

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04 · Investing

DCA vs Lump-Sum

Vanguard: lump-sum wins 67% of the time. When DCA still beats it.

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05 · Debt

Credit Card vs Personal Loan

22% vs 12% APR. The math on consolidating $10K+ balances.

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06 · Cash

HYSA vs Money Market

Both FDIC-insured, both pay ~4.5%. The 3-question decision.

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07 · Insurance

Term Life vs Whole Life

$30 vs $750 a month for the same $1M coverage. Math says term.

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08 · Auto

Lease vs Buy a Car

Lower monthly payment vs lower lifetime cost. 9-year cumulative.

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09 · Housing

15-Year vs 30-Year Mortgage

Save $200K in interest, or invest the difference?

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10 · Investing

ETF vs Mutual Fund

Same index, different wrapper. Tax efficiency vs convenience.

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11 · Investing

Robo vs Financial Advisor

The 1% fee that compounds to $300K. When the human is worth it.

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12 · Healthcare

HSA vs FSA

Triple-tax-free vs use-it-or-lose-it. When each one wins.

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13 · Business

LLC vs S-Corp

At what profit level does S-Corp election save more than it costs?

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14 · Retirement

Roth IRA vs Traditional IRA

Pay tax now or later? After-tax retirement maturity comparison.

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15 · Retirement

FIRE vs Traditional Retirement

Retire at 45 vs 65. The 4% rule and what it costs upfront.

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16 · Investing

Mutual Funds vs Individual Stocks

Which wins for the average US investor over 20 years?

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17 · Investing

Active vs Index Fund

SPIVA data: 90% of active funds lose to the index over 15 years.

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18 · Investing

Stocks vs Real Estate

Returns, leverage, taxes, and time commitment compared.

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19 · Metrics

CAGR vs XIRR

One-time investment vs regular contributions. Pick the right metric.

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20 · Housing

Buy vs Rent a Home

Build wealth or stay flexible? The 5-year break-even rule.

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