A defined contribution plan specifies what's contributed (by employee, employer, or both) but not what's delivered in retirement. Employees direct their investments and bear all market risk. 401(k), 403(b), 457(b), Solo 401(k), SEP-IRA, and SIMPLE IRA are all defined contribution. Total annual contribution limits (employee + employer): $70,000 for 2026 ($77,500 if age 50+, $84,000 with the 60-63 super catch-up). Defined contribution plans shifted retirement risk from employers to employees, simultaneously enabling portability (rolling between jobs) but requiring much greater financial literacy for successful outcomes. The dominant private-sector retirement vehicle.
Article
403(b)
A 403(b) plan is a retirement plan for employees of public schools, nonprofit hospitals, charities, and religious organizations…
457(b)
A 457(b) plan is a retirement plan for state and local government employees and certain nonprofit employees. Unique…
Annuitization
Annuitization is the process of converting a lump sum (or accumulated annuity value) into a guaranteed income stream,…
Annuity
An annuity is an insurance contract paying a stream of income, often for life — designed to provide…
Backdoor Roth Conversion
The Backdoor Roth Conversion strategy enables high earners who exceed Roth IRA income limits to fund a Roth…
Beneficiary IRA
A Beneficiary IRA (Inherited IRA) is a retirement account inherited from a deceased owner. Post-SECURE Act 2019, most…
Defined Contribution Plan
August 22, 2026 · Aditya Gupta
Personal Finance
Related terms
403(b)
A 403(b) plan is a retirement plan for employees of public schools, nonprofit hospitals, charities, and religious organizations…
457(b)
A 457(b) plan is a retirement plan for state and local government employees and certain nonprofit employees. Unique…
Annuitization
Annuitization is the process of converting a lump sum (or accumulated annuity value) into a guaranteed income stream,…
Annuity
An annuity is an insurance contract paying a stream of income, often for life — designed to provide…
Backdoor Roth Conversion
The Backdoor Roth Conversion strategy enables high earners who exceed Roth IRA income limits to fund a Roth…
Beneficiary IRA
A Beneficiary IRA (Inherited IRA) is a retirement account inherited from a deceased owner. Post-SECURE Act 2019, most…
